The Themes and Motivations Behind George Orwells 1984

ABSTRACT Anyone who considers themselves a lover of good fiction must know who George Orwell is. Anyone who loves good cynical fiction has to have read his master piece, simply titled 1984. 1984 is a phenomenal tale of government gone awry, in its attempts to unify what’s left of the world, after the atomic wars waged in Europe. The story is based on Mr. Orwell’s fears of immensely powerful governments, especially totalitarianism. If you are a true lover and you have read the story, The next logical question one must ask themselves is, do we understand why he wrote this wonderful piece of work? Please allow me the opportunity to enlighten you. In order to understand the why; I propose that we must look into the†¦show more content†¦His mother wanted him to have a public school education, but his family was not wealthy enough to afford the fees, making it necessary for him to obtain a scholarship. George’s Uncle Charles Limouzin, recommended St Cyprians School, in Eastbourne, Sussex. Years later, George wrote that he hated the school and the distaste for the place brought forth his essay, â€Å"Such, Such were the Joys†. (Widman, n.d.) While at St. Cyprians, several key events transpired for Eric. He met Cyril Connolly, who also became a noted writer and editor, and the onset of World War I occurred. Cyril who became editor of Horizon magazine would ultimately publish many of Orwells essays. While at the school Eric wrote two poems that were published in the Henley and South Oxfordshire Standard, the local newspaper. At the ripe age of 13, Eric’s poem, â€Å"Awake! Young Men of England†, was published. The poem, a call to arms for able bodied Englishmen to join the war effort, helped him earn scholarships to Wellington College and Eton College. (Bowker, n.d.) After spending a term at Wellington in 1917, Eric earned a place at Eton as a Kings Scholar. He remained at Eton until 1921. (Bowker, n.d.) During his tenure at Eton, several key historical happenings occurred that would shape his later years. Eric learned of the Armistice that ended World War I, (and though he wa s notShow MoreRelatedCensorship, By George Orwell881 Words   |  4 Pages Censorship In George Orwell’s novel, 1984, the theme, censorship, greatly influences the storyline. Within the society, Oceania, the government censors everything from the newspapers to an individual s thoughts. Although, Oceania does not have any specific laws the citizens know that challenging the party, even with facial expressions, could result in punishment or possibly death. The prime reasoning behind censorship is control. In order to gain the ultimate control the Inner Party utilizesRead MoreTechnology And Technology : Brave New World1547 Words   |  7 PagesThemes Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. The Use of Technology to Control Society Brave New World warns of the dangers of giving the state control over new and powerful technologies. One illustration of this theme is the rigid control of reproduction through technological and medical intervention, including the surgical removal of ovaries, the Bokanovsky Process, and hypnopaedic conditioning. Another is the creation of complicated entertainment machinesRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words   |  60 Pages1984 In George Orwells 1984, Winston Smith wrestles with oppression in Oceania, a place where the Party scrutinizes human actions with ever-watchful Big Brother. Defying a ban on individuality, Winston dares to express his thoughts in a diary and pursues a relationship with Julia. These criminal deeds bring Winston into the eye of the opposition, who then must reform the nonconformist. George Orwells 1984 introduced the watchwords for life without freedom: BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU. WrittenRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pagesthis is just one set of strategy, there are many other different ways of dissecting art. 1. Subject matter: What is the subject matter of the art work about? Usually a work of art will have a main theme, which can often be known through its title. Almost anyone can create an idea or a theme in his/her own mind. But what makes an artist unique is in the rest of the four headings, which require technical skills. 2. Form: Form generally denotes how accurate the painted objects are presentedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganizational theory challenges the relationship between individuals, groups and the organization through bureaucracy and hierarchy The virtuous bureaucracy Modernist themes in organizational design Modernist bureaucracy as a key challenge to organization design Contingency theory and organization design Organization culture as a key theme in organization theory The modernist tradition in organization culture Conclusions: does modernist organization theory still provide challenges for new visions of

Wallmart Resources and Capabilities - 1361 Words

MBA 591 – Summer 2011 Faculty of Business Administration Bilkent University July 5, 2011 Resources and Capabilities of Wal-Mart Wal-Mart had enough financial resources to make capital investments to improve its operations and labor productivity. Most important investments were technological investments such as the UPC (Uniform Product Code) infrastructure, the computerized system within stores and the satellite network that enabled almost real-time communication among the stores, the distribution centers and vendors. These technological resources can also be classified as equipment related†¦show more content†¦In addition to that, electronic scanning of the UPC at the point of sale enabled higher speeds in checkouts, eliminated the paperwork, and simplified the inventory management, reorders and postaudits of the merchandising programs. This infrastructure also improved the labor productivity in the stores. Using also its financial resources, Wal-Mart established a superior distribution network using its distribution resources. It established a two-step hub-and-spoke distribution network using its 400-plus truck-tractor fleet. Only 20% of the inbound merchandise was shipped directly from suppliers. The rest was supplied using â€Å"cross-docking† that is delivering the merchandise over this network using only trucks without ever sitting in the inventory like warehouses. Thanks to this distribution network, each distribution center could serve up to 175 stores within 150-to-300 mile radius. By the end of 1985, that was meant 3.9 million square feet of distribution space in 5 locations, delivery within 48 hours with 60% full on backhauls. As a result, the cost of inbound logistics in early 1980s was in average 2% of sales which was the half of the industry average. Furthermore, due to increase efficiency in inventory management, the store management was easier and there was more sp ace available in the store for sales providing increase in productive space in the stores. As an intangibleShow MoreRelatedBusiness Application For A Business1078 Words   |  5 Pagescompetition from big retail chains such as Superstore, Loblaws, WallMart, and PriceChopper to small local grocery stores. It is mainly advertising their business on local newspaper and flyers. Due to intense cost based competition from larger sized corporation, XYZ is recording decrease in their sales and hence profitability. 2.0 Importance of IT for business Foundation of IT in a place is very crucial for most business. Organizations can use IT resource to create innovative and strategic process that helpsRead MoreDysons Air Multiplier: Flaws and Functions3322 Words   |  14 Pagesthe design and flexibility of the product in the promotional activities. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Try to communicate the technological advancements of the product †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Give more importance to visual media promotion activities as it helps to show the capabilities of the product. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Exploit the weakness in the current market and then inform potential customers how Dyson s new product solves their problem. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Promote the award winning customer service offered by Dyson. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The conceptRead MoreNetwork Based Door Lock Utilizing Radio Frequency Identification Card for Multimedia Rooms8544 Words   |  35 Pagesbuilding. Door lock allows one to remotely  unlock/lock doors and grant entry to a home, an office or to a room in a school. Door locks can be controlled from any computer, compatible cellular phones and even FiOS TV. This device gives you the capabilities to unlock doors, remotely change user  PIN codes, and receive text message or email updates for when the door is locked or unlocked [3].   Making a door lock has many things to do and it can be produced by some computer-related system. One of whichRead MorePG Corporate Social Responsibility5660 Words   |  23 Pagescompanies list by their revenues (which are approximately 79,697.0 million dollars). PG market capitalization is bigger than many countries GDP. Furtermore PG profit is 13,436.0 million dollars, when in comparison number one Fortune 500 company Wallmart has just a â€Å"littleâ€Å" bit bigger profit of 14,335.0 million dollars. This company serves to the customers to more than 180 countries. Even at Baltic states is sold more than 7 millions PG products every month. Procter Gamble manufactures a wideRead MoreIkea Feasibility Report8201 Words   |  33 PagesIKEA vision - to create a better everyday life for the many people. As the IKEA Concept aims to serve the many people, the IKEA product range needs extremely low price levels. IKEA designers do their part to keep prices low by using production capabilities from other areas in unique and previously unimagined ways - like having shirt factory produce furniture upholstery. Or using leftover materials from the production of one product to create an entirely new one. IKEA customers also contribute to

Motivated You To Study Social Work Education Essay Free Essays

string(42) " down determination devising and concern\." My motive to analyze societal work comes from my passion about assisting people who are less advantaged. Having spent the last five old ages working in a societal attention environment helped me to gain that my passion lies in assisting the most vulnerable members of our society. I found working as a Care Assistant highly disputing but besides rewarding. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivated You To Study Social Work Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now A Attending a multi-disciplinary attention reappraisals gave me a great insightA A into a societal worker function. I found out that societal work can assist service users maintain their self-respect and independency, give wider picks of support, protect from maltreatment every bit good as cut down admittances to infirmary. I hope that analyzing societal work will give me a valuable accomplishments and cognition needed for effectual professional pattern as a societal worker. 2.A A A What type of scholar are you? Last twelvemonth on the Access class through the exercising on the category I have identified my learning manner [ Appendix 1 ] . A Knowing and understanding my acquisition manner helped me to larn more efficaciously and place chances to better my acquisition. Harmonizing to Honey and Mumford ( 1982 ) Learning Style Model I perform strongly as a Reflector. A As a Reflector I learn by detecting and believing about what happened. I like to stand back and detect experiences from many different positions. I like to roll up information ( the more that better ) , and prefer to believe about it exhaustively before coming to any decisions. I prefer to take a back place in meetings and treatments. I ever listen to others before doing my ain point. I learn less good when being thrown in at the deep terminal with no clip to fix and when moving as leader or role-playing in forepart of others. Having identified my learning manner, I now understand that as a reflector I am a ‘slow ‘ scholar and necessitate more clip to analyze, that is why it is of import to be after my survey efficaciously. I besides need to seek to acquire involved more in meeting and treatments alternatively of sitting back and listen. A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A My preferable manner of acquisition was besides determined by finishing the Learning Styles Questionnaire on C_Space [ Appendix 2 ] . Harmonizing to the questionnaire I learn best by ocular manner. Information presented in images, diagrams or charts is easy remembered.A I like to watch the lector closely and be able to see the instructor organic structure linguistic communication to to the full understand the content of a lesson. I besides like to utilize colorss in my surveies such as colored markers to foreground information. A As a ocular scholar it is of import to do certain that I sit ever in a place in the schoolroom where I can see things clearly. 3.A A A How do others comprehend your values and abilities? Recently I asked my best friend how they perceive my values and abilities. The feedback I have been given was as follow: You are reasonable, cautious, careful A ; practical. I see you as clever, gifted, or talented, but modest. Not a individual who makes friends excessively rapidly or easy, but person who ‘s highly loyal to friends you do do and who expects the same trueness in return. Those who truly acquire to cognize you recognize it takes a batch to agitate your trust in your friends, but every bit that it takes you a long clip to acquire over if that trust is of all time broken. My fellow pupils see me as confident, unfastened minded and positive individual. So far, the feedback signifier my coachs was ever positive, nevertheless I am prepared to can take negative feedback. Receiving feedback is great chance to derive utile information and penetration into what we need to develop or better in order to turn professionally. A A A A 4.A A A How do you near larning? How have you improved your accomplishments for survey ( including IT ) ? A A Having developed a figure of schemes and techniques on last twelvemonth class enabled me to do the most efficient usage of my clip, resources, and possible. I approach my surveies strategically and consistently by working out where to put my clip and energies. Choosing the right topographic point to analyze is of import as I work most efficaciously in a well – organised survey country. I like to work in a comfy and free from distractions place with a good lighting and a room to distribute my book and documents. Time direction is â€Å" a vehicle that can transport you from wherever you are to wherever you want to be † ( Tracy 2007:2 ) Time direction in the key accomplishment to manage my coursework and to acquire it done on clip. Good clip direction accomplishments enable me to use my clip in a more effectual manner and let me to carry through more undertakings in a shortest possible manner. A survey clip tabular array is an indispensable ingredient in effectual clip direction. I have created a hebdomadal clip table [ Appendix 3 ] A to assist me organize my day-today undertakings, which keeps me positive and focused on my perusal, and helps me accomplish my marks. I have besides learned to prioritize my work by making the little and easy undertakings foremost and taking them out of the manner, before seeking to undertake larger pieces of work. I have created â€Å" things to make † name [ Appendix 4 ] . I use it to put day-to-day precedences and to cut down determination devising and concern. You read "Motivated You To Study Social Work Education Essay" in category "Essay examples" The ability to do clear and concise notes is another of import accomplishment that I have developed through my survey. Taking notes helps me to derive a deeper apprehension of the topic and gaining control the indispensable points of the subject. It besides helps to do sense of what is to be learned and to retrieve it subsequently. Having identified my preferable learning manner I know now that I work good with patterned notes, such as atomic, spider gms, diagrammatic and head maps. This method was described by Buzan ( 1992 ) in his book â€Å" Use your caput † . He calls the technique â€Å" Mind Mapping † . Mind maps allow for greater activity when entering thoughts and information, every bit good as leting the note-taker to tie in words with ocular representations ( Buzan, 1992 ) . Patterned notes involve composing the chief subject in the Centre of the page, and so compose related thoughts around it and associate them up to demo their relationship to the chief thoug ht. Pattern notes are more ocular, and are really active signifier of acquisition. For illustration of my note taking please see [ Appendix 5 ] . I have besides learned how to read efficaciously by being selective, scanning, planing and oppugning as I read. Computer helps me to analyze in many different ways. It helps me to research online for information, make structured notes, making charts, graphs and tabular arraies and to organize and maintain path of my surveies. Although I have used computing machine in the yesteryear there was countries that I still had to better. Last twelvemonth on the entree class I have learned how to work with dispersed sheets, databases, and make a power point presentation, which helped me to better my IT skills. [ Appendix 6 ] A 5.A A A What factors affect your acquisition? A Having many duties as an grownup scholar I must equilibrate against the demands of larning. Personally, the factor impacting my acquisition is English as a 2nd linguistic communication I do happen it difficult at the times to show myself in the manner that I wish to. It besides lower my assurance and self – regard. Bing capable to gags about my amusing speech pattern in the yesteryear made me experience nervous when talking in forepart of others. However, my assurance in that country improved dramatically since get downing the class. Distractions while analyzing could be another country that affects my acquisition. I need a quiet and organized topographic point to analyze without any break. I have learned to understate distractions while I work by promoting others to esteem my rights to work without break. I keep my phone off when I am analyzing to avoid phone calls that could upset my acquisition. Self – regard and deficiency of confidence.A Before I took an Access Course my ego – regard every bit good as assurance were really low. I did non believe in my abilities and felt really dying about traveling back to instruction after a long interruption. Having a positive feedback from the coachs every bit good as fellow pupils helped me to construct up my self- regard and go a confident pupil. A A A 6.A A A How do you go an effectual job convergent thinker in your life? Problem resolution is one of the cardinal accomplishments in societal work pattern. Social workers use a job – work outing attack in working with persons, households, groups and communities. As a societal work pupil, it is really of import to me to go an effectual job convergent thinker. In my personal life I have learned facing instead than avoiding jobs. I tend to work out my jobs utilizing a simple technique. The first phase is to specify the job. To understand why the job exist and looking at the root cause of the job. Second I explore the job by looking at how does the job impact me or others? The following measure is looking for possible solutions and choosing a realistic solution that is most relevant to me. Finally I put my solution into action. It is nevertheless of import to measure the effectivity of my solution. A 7.A A A How do you go more effectual, independent and confident self- directed learner? Autonomous acquisition is â€Å" a procedure in which persons take the enterprise, with or without the aid of others, in naming their acquisition demands, explicating larning ends, placing human and material resources for acquisition, taking and implementing appropriate acquisition schemes, and measuring larning results † ( Knowles, 1975:14 ) . Harmonizing to Malcolm Knowles ( 1984 ) grownups learn otherwise than immature people. In his theory of grownup larning Knowles pointed that grownups are self- directed in their learning.A â€Å" As a individual matures his self-concept moves from one of being a dependent personality toward one of being a autonomous homo being † A ( Knowles, 1984:12 ) . As an grownup pupil I take duty for my acquisition procedures, such as goal-setting, instructional design and rating of my learning procedure. Bing organised helps me to pull off my surveies efficaciously. In order to go more independent scholar I need to be motivated to larn, able to pull off my clip efficaciously, and reflect upon my acquisition. Effectiveness of larning depend on â€Å" holding your province of head, infinite, clip, and stuffs organised in the ways that best suit your acquisition † ( Cottrell, 2008:67 ) . 8.A A A How did you work hand in glove with others? ? I am a portion of a Care squad working in a attention place for people with dementedness. Bing a portion of the squad I have learned how to work co- operatively with my work co-workers. As a squad member I have learn contribute to accomplishing the end of run intoing the demands of clients. Apart from work I besides work co – operatively with others in group work undertakings on categories. We were put to groups to finish specific undertaking. I worked hand in glove by sharing my thoughts, being and active hearer, esteem other people positions, work together with the members of group to finish the undertaking successfully. Working in groups gave me a great chance to derive assurance and develop interpersonal accomplishments, such as active hearing and inquiring and communicating accomplishments. 9.A A A How do you associate your larning to the modern-day context of societal work pattern? Working in a Social Care as a Carer my function involves supplying practical support, and enabling service users to keep their independency to take Fuller and unafraid life. I besides build partnerships with people I work with, seeking to win them trust and promoting them to get by and acquire most out of life. I relate my acquisition to the modern-day context of societal work by implementing my current accomplishments and cognition to my work scenes. Skills such as interpersonal accomplishments help me to understand the importance of actively listening and sympathizing with service users in order to come in the universe from their point of view.A I am besides more cognizant about the group kineticss in my work topographic point and importance of effectual squad working in order to accomplish the desire outcomes.A Since making the grade I besides developed an anti – discriminatory pattern. I started to associate the theories to pattern to understand the causes of favoritism an d ways to dispute it efficaciously. How to cite Motivated You To Study Social Work Education Essay, Essay examples

The Awakening Essay Research Paper EnglishThe awakening free essay sample

The Awakening Essay, Research Paper English: The rousing 2 2000-07-09 The Relationship of The Awakening and Creole Society In The Awakening, Kate Chopin brings out the kernel of through the characters of her novel. In this fresh Edna Pontellier faces many jobs because she is an castaway from society. As a consequence of her isolation from society she has to larn to suit in and cover with her jobs. This state of affairs causes her to travel through a series of waking ups that help her discovery herself, but this besides causes jobs with her hubby because she loses regard for him and the society she lives in. Throughout the novel she is faced with unfavourable fortunes which confuse and finally kill her. Kate Chopin uses Creole Society in the 1890s as a footing for her novel and expresses it through Creole adult females, personal relationships, and etiquette. The Awakening is a book based on Gallic Creoles and their life style which is expressed throughout the novel. Creoles were Gallic Creole Society descendants of Gallic and Spanish Settlers of the 1700s. They had strong household ties because of Catholicism and were a tight community because they where considered castawaies of Anglo- American society. Clement Eaton says that? the Creoles, to a greater degree so Anglo-Americans, lived a life of esthesis and careless enjoyment. They loved to dance, gamble, fish, attend banquets, drama on the violin and to populate without much idea of the morrow. ? Eaton 252 Creoles were really lively surpassing people because of their comfy tight society. Activities such as Mardi Gras and Sunday afternoon Mass vacation liquors contribute the animation of these people ( Walker 252 ) . A big ground for their comfort and? live for the minute? attitude was that Creoles did non travel west like most other settlers to claim land. Alternatively they stayed in comparatively the same country and merely grew in population without ingestion of other lands. This caused a deficit of land so it had to be repeatedly divided among the households and it besides made it hard for the plantation system to run successfully ( Walker 253 ) . Background of Creoles: Until 1888 the hubby was legal guardian and was given detention of the kids when in a divorce. In the 1890 segregation was legalized ( Jim Crow Torahs ) , but inkinesss skylines were spread outing besides. ? In Louisiana after the Civil War, African American work forces had voted in big Numberss, held public office, served on juries, and worked on the railway? ( Culley 119 ) . In Creole society people are by and large really warm and unfastened, holding plentiful long relationships. A female parent? s relationship with her kids is normally really near, loving, and caring. The kids are normally invariably pampered by their female parent. Creole adult females, ? . . . were adult females who idolized their kids worshipped their hubbies, and esteemed it holy privilege to obliterate themselves as persons and turn wings as ministering angels? ( Chopin 16 ) . Edna Pontellier, was non this type of female parent though, she? . . . was non a mother-woman? ( Chopin 16 ) . Edna is merely non able to suit in to the Creole society because she was raised in such a foreign manner from what Creoles exhibit, it is merely excessively hard. Just small marks of fondness towards her are hard for her to hold on, ? ? she becomes confused when Madame Ratignolle touches her manus during a conversation? ( Walker 254 ) . ? ? She was non accustomed to an outward and spoken look of fondness, either in herself or others? ? ( Walker 254 ) . Incredibly, Edna and her hubby are the most distant of all people because they were fundamentally forced into matrimony. He limits her and this infuriates her to the point where she gives up and merely does as she pleases. He does this by talking to her like a child and handling her like a piece of belongings that he drags about because it is inproper for a adult male of h is stature non to be married ( Chopin 7 ) . Robert is the lone individual in which she has a full relationship with. Unfortunately their relationship is limited they can merely genuinely be friends. Since Adele Ratignolle doesn? T want this relationship to be taken excessively far or earnestly she tells Robert, ? She is non one of us ; she is non similar us. She make the unfortunate blooper of taking you earnestly? ( Walker 254 ) . The relationships that Edna has merely continue to confound her and animate her at the same clip. This confuses her, doing her think that she is suiting in all right when in fact she is truly in a muss, and is excessively deep to be changed into a French-Creole adult females of any criterions. French-Creole adult females are thought of and shown to be really good rounded admirable adult females. They have many endowments, accomplishments, and a particular manner of life. ? Creole Womans are artistic by nature ; they paint and play and sing? ( Shaffter 137 ) . They non merely speak Gallic, but normally several other linguistic communications besides. In their address they are normally really clear and articulant utilizing gestures to guarantee their point. Womans in the Creole civilization tend to be beautiful with a dark skin color, long black hair, and deep dark eyes ( Shaffter 137 ) . Walker describes Chopin? s context of the narrative through this quotation mark: The community about which she wrote was one in which respectable adult females took vino with their dinner and brandy after it, smoked coffin nails, played Chopin sonatas, and listened to the work forces tell risque narratives. It was, in short, far more Gallic than American, and Mrs.Chopin reproduced this small universe with no specific purpose to floor or do a point. . . . Rather, these were for Mrs.Chopin the conditions of civility. . . . Peoples o penly like [ d ] one another, bask [ ed ] life, and relish [ ed ] its animal wealths. ( Walker 253 ) Creole adult females are really unfastened and forward but besides really careful with whom they make friends with ( Shaffter 138 ) . They show no shame and are really modest, neer showing their adversities. Stated by Shaffter, ? As married womans, Creole adult females are without higher-ups ; loving and true, they seldom figure in domestic dirt? ( 138 ) . Besides, they by and large, ? ? are good housekeepers, are economical and hardworking? ( Shaffter 138 ) . Creole adult females are largely surrounded by faith, which is spread throughout their big households and assist give them a sense of belonging and an individuality. During the 1890s adult female began to go more accepted and started garnering power and strength in their society. They besides were being allowed to spread out possibilities which are strongly shown through the French-Creole civilization. The New Orleans Daily Pica yune was the first newspaper to be edited by a adult female and to go a well-known American paper ( Culley 121 ) . During the 1890s this paper helped a figure of adult females? s causes. Their rights grew because of several adult females? s rights groups such as the Portia Club and the Era Club which helped supply more chances for adult females. Finally they won the right to vote on issues such local revenue enhancement and they voice on political affairs was being felt ( Culley 121 ) . Unfortunately they had to cover with a just trade of limitations. For illustration, most of all married adult females were lawfully considered belongings of their hubbies. All ownerships that a adult females had attained and worked for including money were belongings of the hubby ( Culley 120 ) . Womans were acquiring many occupations that were as doctors, captains, storeowners, florists, and many others, although they were non being accounted for. ? The national nose count of 1890 showed that 9 of t he 369 professions listed for the metropolis were adult females non represented? ( Culley 121 ) . In Creole civilization, etiquette and behaviour takes a big portion of their society. This is why it is really of import to be every bit proper as possible otherwise it could be really piquing to another party or particularly their friends. At all times it is best to? avoid all causes for ailment? ( Wells 122 ) . It is necessary for a adult female who wants acknowledgment in society to expose? ? her niceness and prosecuting manners, or accomplishment in music? ? , along with the dressing up of her house ( Wells 122 ) . It should neer be allowed by a lady, the discourtesy of her hubby, advice degrading him because? ? intimates are unsafe individuals? ( Wells 122 ) . When a Creole adult female is walking through the streets she should walk softly while being unobtrusive as possible. If she comes upon person she recognizes they should be acknowledged with a bow and friends addressed with a verbal salutation ( Young 125 ) . When siting in a passenger car a adult females? s frock should non be brassy or expensive. It should be made of silks, velvets, and lacings. The frock can drag a small but if it does excessively much soil or dirt could destruct it. A lady in Creole civilization should ever dress for the juncture, particularly when traveling out to dinners or any particular juncture. When traveling out to dinners the frock should be a full length silk or velvet stuff for winter and a light, munificent stuff for summertime. Jewelry should be worn all over being the best that can be attained and the frocks colour should be a light impersonal shade ( Young 127 ) . When having calls a females frock should be of silk or other light stuffs, but plain with dullish colourss ( Young 126 ) . It should be worn with turnups, lacing neckbands, and light sum of jewellery, but when worn for particular vacations or evenings the frock should be livened up. In all, The Awakening, viv idly describes French-Creole civilization and gives a strong feeling of it? s Society in the 1890s. Women individualism and independency seem to be a superimposed subject in this narrative. Chopin besides describes Creole adult females, personal relationships, and the etiquette of Creoles throughout her Novel. Creole Society has a really close community that consequences in a merriment and comfy society. That was decidedly shown in The Awakening, but non felt by Edna Pontellier who was merely seeking to happen herself for her whole life. When she acquire intermixed with Creoles it showed her what she was losing, but was non able to hold on so that she could suit in to society for one time. 7dc Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. New York: Avon, 1998. Culley, Margo. ? Editor? s Note: Context of? The Awakening. ? ? The Awakening? : An Authoritative Text. Ed. Margo Culley. New York: Norton, 1994. 117-122. Eaton Clement. The Civilization of the Old South. Ed. Albert D. Kirwan. Lexington: Uracil of Kentucky P, 1968. 83. Qtd. in Walker, 252. Shaffter, Mary L. ? Creole Women. ? The Chatauquan 15 ( 1982 ) : 346-347. Rpt. in? The Awakening? : An Authoritative Text. Ed. Margo Culley. New York: Norton, 1994. 137-139. Walker, Nancy. ? Feminist or Naturalist? ? The Social Context of Kate Chopin? s The Awakening. 17 ( 1979 ) : 95-103. Rpt. in? The Awakening? : An Authoritative Text. Ed. Margo Culley. New York: Norton, 1994. 137-139. Wells, Richard A. ? An Etiquette Advice Book Sampler. ? Decorum: A Practical Treatise on Etiquette and Dress of the Best American Society. ( 1886 ) : 248-49. Rpt. in? The Awakening? : An Authoritative Text. Ed. Margo Culley. New York: Norton, 1994.122-125. Young, J ohn H. ? An Etiquette Advice Book Sampler. ? Our Demeanor, Or the Manners, Conduct and Dress of the Most Refined Society. ( 1882 ) : 56. Rpt. in? The Awakening? : An Authoritative Text. Ed. Margo Culley. New York: Norton, 1994. 122-125.

ARPANET essays

ARPANET essays The USSR launches Sputnik, the first artificial earth satellite. In the late 1960s the U.S. military was desperately afraid of a nuclear attack from the Soviet Union. The United States formed the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) within the Department of Defense to establish a bombproof network to connect military bases. ARPANETs physical network was established in 1969 to enable universities and research organizations to exchange information freely. The first two nodes that formed the ARPANET were UCLA and the Stanford Research Institute, shortly after the University of Utah was added to ARPANET. The Network Control Protocol (NCP) was initially used as the ARPANET protocol, beginning in 1970. By 1971, a total of 23 hosts at 15 locations were connected to the ARPANET. The following year, the first international connections occurred, linking the University College of London (UK) and the Royal Radar Establishment (Norway) to the ARPANET. The way ARPANET was set up is so that if one of the network links became disrupted by enemy attack, the traffic on it could automatically be rerouted to other links. Fortunately, the Net rarely has come under enemy attack. In the 1970s, ARPA also sponsored further research into the applications of packet switching technologies. This included extending packet switching to ships at sea and ground mobile units and the use of radio for packet switching. Ethernet was created during the course of research into the use of radio for packet switching, and it was found that coaxial cable could support the movement of data at extremely fast rates of speed. The development of Ethernet was crucial to the growth of local area computer networks. The success of ARPANET made it difficult to manage, particularly with the large and growing number of university sites on it. So it was broken into two parts. The two parts consisted of MILNET, which had the military sites, and the new, smaller ...

Roman Numeral Origins and List from I to CI

Roman Numeral Origins and List from I to CI Manual Origin of the Roman for 5 [If youve forgotten what Roman Numerals look like, theyre listed below.] J. E. Sandys describes the origins of Roman numerals, in Latin Epigraphy. He says the original numeral was a line to stand for 1 and a representation of a hand that looks like a V to stand for 5. The X (10) is two hands joined or one v atop a second v turned upside down. However plausible that sounds considering the human tendency to use our digits and hands for counting, there is an alternative explanation. Etruscan and Greek Origin for Roman Numbers The X was similar to the Etruscan symbol for 10, the top half of which was adopted for 5. Ancient Chalcidic (Greek) symbols were added: one came to look like an L for 50 and the other was the Greek phi (ÃŽ ¦) that became the curved M (1000) symbol that was sometimes written like our symbol for infinity. Gradual Changes in the Roman Numerals To make the number 10,000 the phi was surrounded by an outside circle. A third circle made it 100,000. The right half of these symbols meant half, so half of the phi, a D meant 500, as used by Cicero. But towards the end of the Republic a horizontal bar above a numeral meant that number in the thousands, so a V with a bar on top meant 5,000, and a D with a bar on top meant 500,000. More on the Higher Roman Numerals Somewhat surprisingly, Sandys says that M was not used for 1000 before the second century A.D., except before p for mile milia passuum. Sandys says the original symbol for 100 was probably a Chalcidic theta (ÃŽËœ) and became a C. The fact that the word in Latin for 100, centum, began with a C made the symbol especially appropriate. Sources on Roman Numerals In addition to J. E. Sandys Latin Epigraphy, Mommsen is another source on the topic of Roman Numerals. For more recent work on Roman numerals, see The Origin of the Latin Numerals 1 to 1000, by Paul Keyser. American Journal of Archaeology Vol. 92, No. 4 (Oct., 1988), pp. 529-546. Also, see: Roman NumerationThe numbers, how to decline them, and the hours of the day. List of Roman Numerals from I to CI 1 I2 II3 III4 IV​5 V6 VI7 VII8 VIII9 IX10 X11 XI12 XII13 XIII14 XIV15 XV16 XVI17 XVII18 XVIII19 XIX20 XX21 XXI22 XXII23 XXIII24 XXIV25 XXV26 XXVI27 XXVII28 XXVIII29 XXIX30 XXX31 XXXI32 XXXII33 XXXIII34 XXXIV35 XXXV36 XXXVI37 XXXVII39 XXXIX38 XXXVIII40 XL41 XLI29 XXIX43 XLIII44 LIV45 XLV46 XLVI47 XLVII48 XLVIII49 XLIX50 L51 LI52 LII53 LIII54 LIV55 LV56 LVI57 LVII58 LVIII59 LIX60 LX61 LXI62 LXII63 LXIII64 LXIV65 LXV66 LXVI67 LXVII68 LXVIII69 LXIX70 LXX71 LXXI72 LXXII73 LXXIII74 LXXIV75 LXXV76 LXXVI77 LXXVII78 LXXVIII79 LXXIX80 LXXX81 LXXXI82 LXXXII83 LXXXIII84 LXXXIV85 LXXXV86 LXXXVI87 LXXXVII88 LXXXVIII89 LXXXIX90 XC91 XCI92 XCII93 XCIII94 XCIV95 XCV96 XCVI97 XCVII98 XCVIII99 XCIX100 C101 CI

Information Management Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Information Management Master - Essay Example To do the changes, Information Management Process should contain the steps of designing records systems, documenting records systems, training records practitioners and other personnel, converting records to new records systems, formats and controls, setting standards and measuring compliance and performance against them, and determining retention periods and making decisions about records which have continuing value, in keeping with the regulatory environment. If Justafye considers my proposal and give me the opportunity to implement them, then our industry will be able to recover the losses that have been occurred for the disaster more or less. And I also believe that it will ensure our industry's effective Information Management. Justafye Industries is a large service based organization in a prominent metropolitan area. Justafye Industries has been operating for over 20 years and currently has a staff of 375. Most of their systems are highly technologically equipped. In past, individual staffs were responsible for maintaining organizational records of their own activities. No centralized guidelines existed for managing information. All staffs were aware of keeping everything for three years - just in case of any emergency; then destroy and make sure that they have a hard copy with them. All space within the building of Justafye is currently occupied with the exception of a small area in the basement, which has flooded on a number of occasions in recent times. Understandably there is much work to do in bringing some order into the information stored by Justafye Industries and in convincing staff to progress systems for records/information management.4 1-2: Problem Statement: 1. As a Corporate Information Manager, I will have to mention what changes should be made to the records or information division and its employee. 2. Finally I will have to recommend specifically for bringing about such change as soon as possible. CHAPTER 2: RESEARCH DESIGN 2-1:

All forms of abortion should be illegal in the U.S Essay

All forms of abortion should be illegal in the U.S - Essay Example This discussion exposes these untruths that have been reported and are widely perceived as facts. It also explains the framers’ intent for the legal and moral direction of American society when they drafted the Constitution, the document that defines the laws of the nation. There is little freedom of choice for women who are experiencing an unwanted pregnancy. The women themselves usually wish to bring their baby to full term. Other powerful influences in her life such as husbands/boyfriends, parents and friends are generally the forces that exact pressures on her to terminate the pregnancy. â€Å"Eight out of 10 women surveyed after abortion said they would have given birth if they’d had support and encouragement from family and friends† (Reardon, 2002). It’s the abortion that, in many cases, is unwanted by the woman, not the baby. Most often, the father of the child, not wishing to accept responsibility, may beg or even threaten a woman until she agrees to the abortion. â€Å"In 95 percent of all cases the male partner played a central role in the decision† (Zimmerman, 1977). This and other studies have illustrated clearly that most women decide against their own conscience. Legal abortion enables fathers to force their will on mothers. Some women resort to abortion in desperation because they fear continued abuse. That fear is substantiated as women who refuse to abort have been subjected to serious abuses which have escalated to murder if the women still persists in her refusal. Murder is the leading cause of death for pregnant women and for what other motive could there be? â€Å"Sixty-four percent of women surveyed report being pressured by others into unwanted abortions† (Reardon, 1992).   Ã‚  Immediately following an abortion, the one(s) coercing the decision are relieved and seldom, if ever, give the inconvenient issue another thought. Women, on the other

Role of the Mentor When Evaluting Student Learning Essay

Role of the Mentor When Evaluting Student Learning - Essay Example The NMC values the experiential knowledge borne by mentors as a way of enhancing the professional and clinical expertise development of the student nurses; hence the decision to formalise and clearly define mentorship. In 2008, the NMC published a mentorship code specifying the importance of mentorship programs in supporting the needs of student nurses in terms of professional development (NMC 2008). The formal roles of mentors according to the NMC involve guiding students in the multidisciplinary clinical environment to ensure seamless transfer once they are finally ready to join the clinical setting (Kinnell and Hughes 2010). The mentors also assess the learning undertaken by the student nurses. Hence, they are indispensable in the evaluation of student nurses. The Roles of Mentors According to the NMC (2008), the mentor helps the students to identify and achieve the learning objectives of the clinical placement. Through experience and the training they have undertaken, mentors are in a position to guide the student through learning requirements during the placement. This involves explaining the learning objectives and ensuring the student nurses are aware of the learning outcomes. After helping students to understand the learning objectives, the mentors then ensure that the desired learning activities take place. This is through activities such as coordinating the learning needs of the students- for instance, through helping them to draw learning timetables. They also ensure students’ comprehension through linking the theory already borne by the students with what is now practiced. Another way to achieve this is through encouraging reflective practice on... This essay approves that the mentor has influential responsibilities in the experiential and professional development of a student nurse. This can be seen in the mentor’s role in helping establish learning objectives and achieve them through guidance and establishing the right environment for learning. Besides this, the mentor is a hugely influential figure in the student’s assessment. Formal or informal continuous assessment involves the mentor actively engaging the student on a day-to-day basis. On the other hand, intermediate interviews provide for formal assessment. They are a landmark in the student’s clinical placement experience during which the student’s progress can be established. Aspects of such evaluation involve establishing whether the student is able to link theoretical knowledge with practice and evaluation of their professional development. This paper makes a conclusion that critical analysis of the intermediate interview form of assessment reveals that it is highly significant in re-focusing the student towards the learning objectives or action plan. It also offers a chance for the mentor to provide relevant feedback to the student to help with the rest of their development. On the flipside, it is a one off activity, which if unaccompanied by continuous assessment may result in incorrect evaluation of the student. The conclusion is that mentors play a hugely influential role in intermediate assessment.

Motivation Behind Creative Accounting Accounting Essay

Motivation Behind Creative Accounting Accounting Essay Creative accounting is a practice that potentially being undertaken as a result from some individual care more on their own interest and indirectly causes issues arise in ethical dimension of creative accounting. From information perspective, agency theory gives a clear picture on creative accounting scenario. Whereby managers misuse their privileged position in manipulating financial reporting in their own interest which providing superior information content to shareholder. Lack of personal skill or unwillingness to carry out detailed analysis making individual shareholders do not have the clear view on the effect of accounting manipulation give a high possibility in the incidence of creative accounting. Definition of creative accounting In the USA, the preferred term of creative accounting is earnings management, however in Europe the preferred term is creative accounting. Generally, creative accounting is accounting practice that falls outside the regulation and give benefit to certain people. It can be described as a practice with a clear aim to interrupt the financial reporting process which affects reported income to make it looked normal and provides no true economic advantages to relevant parties like shareholders. Concisely, creative accounting is the transformation of financial accounting figures from what they actually are to what users desire by taking advantage of the accounting policies which is permitted by accounting standard. Motivation for creative accounting There are several motivations have been identified in stimulating the behaviour of creative accounting in the organization. These are proven by various researches being done in the past. Firstly, the significant motivator for creative accounting is to report a decrease in business income to lower the tax paid. Second, to enable the companys performance appear better in future, company will maximize the reported loss to make bad loss in that year. This is called big bath accounting for the purpose in smoothing the income. Thirdly, to provide positive view on expectations, securities valuation and reduction on risk for analysts in anticipated capital market transactions and maintain firms performance in analysts expectation. Other motivations are to manipulate profit in order to match the reported income to profit forecasts and to distract attention from negative news by boosting companys profit figure though change in accounting policies. Managers motivations in managing earning aim to report a stable growth in profit not only to reduce the perception of variability toward organisations earnings, but also are in relation to income measurement. In order to make company faces less risk and gain more benefit in aspect of raising fund, takeover bids as well as prevent takeover by other company. Creative accounting is needed to maintain or promote the share price and create a good profit growth. To gain benefit from inside knowledge, director of the company engage creative accounting to postpone the release of information to the market. Last but not least, many types of contractual right, obligation and constraints based on the amount reported in the accounts also motivate company to apply creative accounting. Techniques of creative accounting Creative accounting is actively applied in six areas. The first area is regulatory flexibility, whereby changes in accounting policy are permitted by accounting regulation. For example, IAS permit carrying non-current asset can be recovered at either revalued amount or depreciated historical cost in asset valuation. Secondly, dearth of regulation by which some accounting treatment might not be fully regulated as there is few mandatory requirements. The third area is management has large extent of estimation in discretionary areas, such as assumption in bad debts provision. Fourthly, some transactions can be timed as to show the desired appearance in accounts. For example, the manager is free to choose the timing to sell the investment just to increase earning in the accounts. Fifthly, to manipulate balance sheet amounts by using artificial transaction. Last but not least, by reclassification and presentation of financial amounts through balance sheet manipulation in order to smooth financial ratios and also based on cognitive reference point in financial numbers presentation. Existence of creative accounting Theoretically, managers motivation in creative accounting is acceptable. However, there is various empirical studies have concluded that certain of companies apply a particular techniques of creative accounting to some extent, for example, applied in non-discretionary component of the bad debts provision. Other evidence is classificatory smoothing by using the extraordinary items, such as pensions cost, dividends from unconsolidated subsidiaries, extraordinary charges and credits and research and development costs in manipulating the figure of income in financial statements as it was proven by several researchers. Merchant found that managers acknowledge manipulative behaviours in accounting information and Black argued non-current asset sales are exploited by manager as creative accounting tools through timing of its transactions since relevant accounting standards are permissive. Creative accounting behaviour is slightly still persisting although regulations are tightened. Amat reported out of 35 large listed companies especially in Spanish identified that creative accounting behaviour was overt and considered legal. In addition, there are 3 possible indicators of creative accounting: (1) auditor report qualifications, (2) special authorizations from regulatory agencies, and (3) changes in accounting practices. In Spanish case, the direction of creative accounting was connected to general economic conditions and this somehow affected reported earning and adjusted earning against Spanish listed companies. However, there are some unique features of Spanish accounting environment bring out special attention such as the audit report qualification are ordinary, and creative accounting may be arose from the collusion of the regulatory authorities. Creative accounting behaviours can be identified by having thoughtful analysis of financial statement or observed by reasonably well- informed user of financial statement. But, how clearness the users of statement observe creative accounting is questionable. As in Spanish, analysts fail to report the existence of creative accounting. Anyway, value of information content in financial statement is concerned even though financial statements give adequate information enable users to adjust for creative accounting as certain investors rely on reported earning numbers in income statement. Ethical perspective of creative accounting There are some ethical issues concerning the exercise of creative accounting. Revsine stated that loopholes in accounting standards provide manager some spaces in the sense of manipulate the timing in income reporting. In his opinion, accounting is a tool to supervise contracts between managers and financial groups, identify possibility of accounting manipulation and how properly it reflected in pricing and contracting decisions. Ethics of bias in choosing accounting policy which implied in creative accounting can be seen through accounting regulators and management level. There are 2 views of accounting (deontological and teleological) which viewed differently by Revsine and Ruland. From Rulands perspective, deontological view is the moral applied to actual action and teleological view is actions should be judged based on the result of such action. Whereas from Revsine perspective, teleological view of accounting is employed in private sector which permit manager to use loose standard to achieve what they want and deontological view is about strict standard in preventing accounting manipulation in public sector. In addition, Ruland has also differentiated positive responsibility and negative responsibility. From accounting perspective, positive responsibility refers to present an account free from bias. Meanwhile, negative responsibility refers to managers would be liable for actions done by others, which they fail to avoid. Compared to duty to act, Ruland has stressed on duty to refrain, which means avoid the inherent bias in creative accounting. Its importance can be looked into 3 issues, which are relentlessness, certainty of result and responsibility. Professional accountant regards creative accountings are ethically doubted. Conner stated that managers tend to misapply accounting principles to give better appearance in financial statement to investors. Conflict of interest, client requests to alter account and for tax evasion are the most frequent ethical issues. Accountants attitudes toward creative accounting depend on whether it is arisen from misuse of accounting principle and manipulation of transactions. Merchant and Rockness found that accountants more critic in misuse of accounting principles as accountants duty is on rule-based and it falls within their expertise. Failure to act ethically may damage the reputation as an accountant unless he or she reports the abuse to the appropriate party. Slotting is not an acceptable accounting treatment in company practices. There are some action can be taken by accounting regulators in order to restrain creative accounting: Decrease allowable accounting method or fix method used in different condition so that scope for choosing accounting method can be narrow downed. Companies should also be consistent in using method chosen by them. Some rules should be established to reduce the abuse of judgement. For instance, International Accounting Standards presently have almost removed the extraordinary item from operating profit. Also, companies should be consistent in applying accounting policy to restrain the abuse of judgement. Implementation of Substance over form can decrease artificial transaction and this can make linked transaction become one as whole. To restrict the use of timing of genuine transaction, item in account should be regularly revaluated. The increase or decrease in value should be stated in the account each year the revaluation occurs. International Accounting Standards also tends to value item at fair value rather than historical cost. Besides alteration in accounting regulations, ethical standards and governance codes must be properly executed to avoid individuals from performing creative accounting. Comparison with other author on the article presented From the study done by Dilip and Eno in Creative Accounting in Bangladesh And Global Perspectives found that the cause of creative accounting is the conflicts of interest among different interest groups. For example, managing shareholders want to pay less tax and dividends. Investor-shareholders are interested to get more dividends and capital gains. Countrys tax authorities would like to collect more and more taxes. Employees are interested to get better salary and higher profit share. Dilip and Eno also reported that creative accounting may arise under 3 different financial market conditions: Depending on the financial market evaluation of the companys future prospects, company keep changes its shares to attract investors to contribute to such shares either at par or at a premium. Aim to show a desirable picture of its financial conditions when the company whose shares are already listed in a stock exchange. Based on inflated profits through overvaluation of assets, undervaluation of liabilities and change in systems of stock valuation that promote the image of company in a short time, company having its shares listed in the stock exchange may declare and pay high dividends. Both of them examines creative accounting in Bangladesh scenario, they found out many of the company prospectuses published in Bangladesh are based on creative accounting. An expert opinion survey also done by them and result showed that although it is not clear for how long, creative accounting has been clearly practice in Bangladesh. Creative accounting not only being practiced in Bangladesh but it seems to be widespread globally in developed countries such as UK, USA as well as Australia. And the case of Enron is the most broadly known case of creative accounting in USA. Dilip and Eno also suggested that the code of professional ethics should be strictly overemphasized. Accounting education is needed as well as the responsible of instructor to instill moral values of integrity, honesty and sincerity into students character as it is critical to modern society, the business world and the accounting profession.

PALM WINE :: essays research papers

â€Å"Palm Wine† is a story of an anthropologist named Bertrand that traveled to Senegal on a graduate fellowship to collect proverbs from its people (McKnight 35). The miscommunication, lack of understanding, and appreciation for the people of Senegal caused alienation between them and Bertrand. I believe that if Bertrand went to Senegal with an absorbent mind frame and stuck to his academic responsibilities, he would have fulfilled his purpose and came out of this journey with a new found respect and some proverbs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The language barrier between Omar, Bertrand and Doudou caused indifference between them. I notice that when you don’t like a certain person you tend to tune them out and only pick up a portion of what is being stated. Even though Omar’s â€Å"English was relatively poor† it was clear that Bertrand â€Å"didn’t really like him† (McKnight 36). Doudou felt offended to be studied like rats in a laboratory without being asked. He and his people felt disrespected and felt as if people of Bertrand’s profession â€Å"steal from them† (McKnight 40). In a sense, I think they mean that they steal their culture by writing in books what they perceive and not what the culture of traditions are really about.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bertrand was already behind â€Å"because of a lengthy bout of malaria† (McKnight 35). Knowing this, he should have been more prepared and geared up to collect the Wolof proverbs. He was caught up in this idea and desire to acquire this palm wine. A yearn that he obtained from reading â€Å"The Palm-Wine Drunkard in college† (McKnight 35). Bertrand knew that his intentions on getting a hold of some proverbs were low on the list compared to getting some palm wine. He stated, â€Å"I took my pad, pencils, and tape recorder along, knowing I wasn’t going to use them† (McKnight 35).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I feel that Bertrand did look at anthropology as being â€Å"the study of primitive cultures†(McKnight 39). He didn’t appreciate it as a culture rich in tradition but as a place yet to be civilized. He wasn’t taking in the people and their customs and way of life; he only wanted what they could offer that could calm his thirst which was the palm wine.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Once he attained the palm wine and realized that this wine that the Drinkard â€Å"soujourns through many cruel and horrifying worlds to in order in try to retrieve† (McKnight 35) is an â€Å"acquired taste† (McKnight 39).

Sociology and Correct Answer

Question 1 0 out of 10 points Which of the following is an example of an application of midrange theory? Answer Selected Answer: analyzing how a shopkeeper interacts with customers Correct  Answer: exploring the role of churches in rural areas Response Feedback: Feedback:   Recall that midrange theory attempts to predict how certain social institutions tend to function. ? Question 2 10 out of 10 points Justin decides to conduct research for a class project by recording and assessing how people choose where to sit on a public bus. Which type of sociology is this? Answer Selected Answer: microsociology Correct  Answer: microsociology Response Feedback: Feedback:   Recall that microsociology seeks to understand local interactional contexts and focuses on face-to-face encounters ? Question 3 10 out of 10 points Which of the following is an example of a social institution? Answer Selected Answer: all of the above Correct  Answer: all of the above| Response Feedback: Feedback:   Social institutions do not have to be established by any particular organization or group and do not necessarily have physical locations. ? Question 4 0 out of 10 points Which of the â€Å"founding fathers† of sociology put forth the idea that sociologists should examine social behavior from the perspective of those engaging in the behavior? Answer Selected Answer: Emile Durkheim Correct  Answer: Max Weber ? Question 5 0 out of 10 points Sociology is the study of _____. Feature Article –  Sociology Test Answer Selected Answer: human society Correct  Answer: all of the above ? Question 6 10 out of 10 points Which of the following describes a difference between sociology and psychology? Answer Selected Answer: Sociology focuses on social structures and group interactions, while psychology focuses on the urges, instincts, and mind of the individual. Correct  Answer: Sociology focuses on social structures and group interactions, while psychology focuses on the urges, instincts, and mind of the individual. ? Question 7 10 out of 10 points Sociology is distinct from other academic disciplines in its attempt to _____. Answer Selected Answer: detect patterns in how different societies handle or respond to similar phenomena Correct  Answer: detect patterns in how different societies handle or respond to similar phenomena ? Question 8 10 out of 10 points Examining the interactions between people with a focus on how the people talk, dress, and use body language is an example of which theory? Answer Selected Answer: symbolic interactionism Correct  Answer: symbolic interactionism Response Feedback: Feedback:   Symbolic interactionism is a micro-level approach that focuses on how face-to-face interactions create the social world. ? Question 9 10 out of 10 points The examination of everyday human social interactions on a small scale describes _____. Answer Selected Answer: microsociology Correct  Answer: microsociology ? Question 10 10 out of 10 points Social identity is _____. Answer Selected Answer: a way that individuals define themselves in relation to groups they are a part of or groups they choose not to be a part of Correct  Answer: a way that individuals define themselves in relation to groups they are a part of or groups they choose not to be a part of ? Question 11 0 out of 10 points Paradoxically, using our sociological imagination helps us _____. Answer Selected Answer: create an image of how people in other societies live Correct  Answer: make the familiar strange ? Question 12 10 out of 10 points Which of the following contributors to the development of sociology argued for the importance of identifying scientific laws that govern human behavior? Answer Selected Answer: Auguste Comte Correct  Answer: Auguste Comte ? Question 13 0 out of 10 points Which of the following is an example of using one’s sociological imagination? Answer Selected Answer: creating different hypotheses to explain an individual’s behavior Correct  Answer: being puzzled by how people in another country greet one another and then thinking about how people in your own country greet one another and why they do it the way they do Response Feedback: Feedback:   Using your sociological imagination allows you to recognize how the social world works and why. ? Question 14 10 out of 10 points Justin enters a clothing store and a security guard immediately notices him and follows Justin’s actions on a security monitor. Justin is aware of the security guard's actions and adjusts his own behavior to avoid potential confrontation with the security guard. This is an example of which sociological concept? Answer Selected Answer: double consciousness Correct  Answer: double consciousness Response Feedback: Feedback:   Recall that having a double consciousness takes the external opinions of an often racially prejudiced onlooker into consideration. ? Question 15 10 out of 10 points A social institution can be described as _____. Answer Selected Answer: a group of social positions, connected by social relations, that perform a social role Correct  Answer: a group of social positions, connected by social relations, that perform a social role ? Question 16 0 out of 10 points Your friend Allison is concerned with the messages that young girls and boys receive about careers that are suitable for them from their elementary school teachers. Based on Allison's position, it is likely that she is a(n) _____. Answer Selected Answer: functionalist| Correct  Answer: feminist Response Feedback: Feedback:   Feminist research focuses on inequalities based on gender categories and researchers study women's experiences at home and in the workplace. ? Question 17 10 out of 10 points The Chicago School of American Sociology emphasized the importance of _____. Answer Selected Answer: the environment in shaping people’s behavior and personalities. Correct  Answer: the environment in shaping people’s behavior and personalities. ? Question 18 10 out of 10 points According to Karl Marx, throughout history social change has been sparked by _____. Answer Selected Answer: class conflict Correct  Answer: class conflict ? Question 19 10 out of 10 points Which of the following American sociologists applied Durkheim’s theory of anomie to explain African American crime rates? Answer Selected Answer: W. E. B. DuBois Correct  Answer: W. E. B. DuBois ? Question 20 10 out of 10 points Questioning the reasons why people choose to attend college and the importance of a college degree is an example of _____. Answer Selected Answer: using the sociological imagination Correct  Answer: using the sociological imagination Response Feedback: Feedback:   Using your sociological imagination allows you to recognize how the social world works and why. ? Question 21 0 out of 10 points Postmodern theorists argue that _____. Answer Selected Answer: people cannot agree on how to define basic terms Correct  Answer: all phenomena have multiple meanings and no one meaning can be more valid than another

The Debt essays

The Debt essays Review of The Debt (by Randall Robinson) Randall Robinson, author of the Debt, over-reaches his duty as an African-American in what most would call a long overdue appeal for justice. It would seem at first that Robinsons petition for reparations was a plight for the welfare of his bank account. However, Robinsons well structured thesis and supporting arguments more than adequately justify and make clear what is actually a plea for the repair of damage to the black class. Robinsons call for reparations is a perfect expository to the problem that has for so long been in need of just that - repair. It is apparent in reading that Robinson used his time as the founder and president of TransAfrica, a lobbying organization dedicated to influencing U.S. policy toward Africa and the Caribbean, effectively. There are traces of realism and personal recounting that are noticeably a part of the authors construction. There is a struggle of the past that is revisited in the words and pages of the writers book. Although the work closes as a liquid proposal for reparations, it definitely develops as a solid-based triumph to the fight to overcome racism. That is, Robinson is so clear and concise with his evidences to the point that there is nothing to be refuted. The writer extends the invitation for reparations on behalf of blacks from years and years past and years and years to come. That is the power of his message. Robinson even details the racisms of present day, a subject often left uncharted for fear of being labeled a fanatic. Among Robinsons statements for support of the blacks is a direct reference to other groups receiving compensation for what he would consider nominal acts of intolerance, compared to the long span of unfair and inhumane treatment to blacks. Robinson stated that No race, ethnic or religious group has suffered as much over so long a span as blacks have and do still...

Writing for accountants - Emphasis

Writing for accountants Writing for accountants Finance is a murky place for many people. Money comes into the bank account and it goes out again. And the process in between is something of a mystery. But even if your clients are financially savvy, it can still be difficult to explain money matters. Accounting has its own language and is often riddled with jargon that even experienced business people can sometimes find difficult to understand. (I know: Im one of them.) Writing financial information in accountingese can waste time and money. If your clients are unclear about what your figures mean, theyll ask for further clarification. A single document could lead to several hours of unnecessary (and frustrating) follow-up phone calls. Thats one reason why the tide is turning in the financial industry. Leading firms such as Deloitte, Ernst Young and Grant Thornton have commissioned specialist writing training programmes. And more accounting firms are following suit, adopting plain English in all their written communications. Another reason is that the Financial Services Authority keeps a watchful eye on adverts for financial products and services that are misleading. So as a finance professional, you have to make sure your writing is not just legal, but effective too. Follow our six steps to clear client communication and you cant go wrong. 1. Put your reader first Many accountants overestimate the knowledge their clients have. Even if you have been working with a client for many years, theres no guarantee they really understand the nuances of finance. Get back to basics by asking yourself the following questions: What is the document about? Who will read it? How much do they already know about the subject? What do they absolutely need to know? How important is the subject to them? How interested are they in the subject? Use the answers as a guideline for the amount of detail that you need to include in your document. 2. Avoid a mind-dump of ideas Whether youre writing an email, contract or report, do plenty of groundwork before putting pen to paper. Brainstorm all your ideas using a mind map and then put your points in order of importance. If youre having trouble getting started, ask yourself the questions: Who? What? Where? When? And Why? Becoming clear in your thinking helps you to create clearly structured documents that are easy to follow. 3. Put technical terms in plain English Financial abbreviations and other technical terms can be useful when communicating with colleagues but they can confuse clients. For example, the term accrual rate may seem simple but it still needs to be accompanied by an explanation of how the interest is built up. Similarly, never assume that your clients will understand terms such as smoothing, arbitration and cap-and-collar rate. You dont need to dumb down your writing, just make sure you provide clear, concise explanations. 4. Avoid verbosity Often, though, its the words in between the jargon that cause the problem. Never add redundant words into your writing. For example, I herein enclose details of your asset classes for the aforesaid investment, as requested sounds complicated, archaic and stilted. A much simpler way of writing it is, I enclose details of your investments, as requested. 5. Opt for verbs instead of nouns Verbs help to give sentences movement and life. So write, We will decide on our next steps on Monday, rather than, A decision will be made on our next steps on Monday. The word decide is more powerful than decision. And the first sentence is also written in the active voice, so it is punchier. 6. Keep sentences short and sweet Aim for your sentences to be a maximum of 20 words. If you make your sentences longer, its likely your readers will have trouble making sense of what you mean. Remember, clear language makes sound business sense. It sends out the message that you have nothing to hide and that your words are as transparent as your financial dealings.

Last One Standing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Last One Standing - Assignment Example Overall, the company is moving with a delighted pace as it is working effectively with a comprehensive business strategy. The company has actually worked out in quality, style and service which are core features of its successive business strategy (Ryerson 3). Working in the rivalry aspect is most important for a company like Elmira which is present in small scale and is relying heavily on single product lines (appliances) to bring business success (Ryerson 3). Actually, working out in competition is the strength of Elmira and that is what describes its generic business strategy (Ryerson). Elmira has effectively filled the space of appliance manufacturing in Canada where major rivalries such as Whirlpool, Camco, Electrolux and Heartland Appliances have left wider space open for Elmira. It is through filling the space well in appliance manufacturing Elmira has out beaten its market competitors (Ryerson). This got possible through Elmira striving vision- striving for the core competencies which included a strong supply distribution network, competent employees, and effective production facility (Ryerson). It was through Elmira’s generic strategy (beating market competition), the company was able to secure its position in the market. And it was through this strategy it enabled the market prospect appear for the company in the coming years (Ryerson 3). It was after ten years of origin, the company Elmira Stove Works reached to its point of success. It was in 1986 when Elmira employed 120 employees, sold 10,000 units annually and was able to secure $12 million revenue (Ryerson 11). It was Elmira’s well adjustment to Ontario’s business environment (market environment) which allowed the company to drives its position in the regional market. This makes Elmira pass the fit test, which talks about a company’s suitable adjustment

Zappos Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Zappos - Term Paper Example During the period of past 9 years, the brand has greatly evolved to new heights. The objective of the company is essentially to provide the customers’ with best services online not only shoes as the product but also in other categories. The vision of the company reflects that out of total sales, 30 percent of retails trade will be made through online. Furthermore, the company’s vision also replicates that best services will be offered to the end customers’. The company deals in the sales of clothing and shoes through online. Its primary revenue is gained from the sales of shoes that contribute around 80 percent of the entire business. On analyzing the company background, it can be observed that Zappos is sells around 50,000 varieties of shoes within the market. The company believes in the ‘loyalty business model’ along with ‘relationship marketing’. The vital reason behind the acceleration of the company’s growth can be considered as its repeat customers. Moreover, the company has not invested much in the advertising aspect; in-fact the word-of mouth has ensured extensive growth and development. It is also famous for its reputation pertaining to customer service. For example, every new employee being hired within the corporate office requires a vigorous training of weeks on customer loyalty. This training is the initial phase and compulsory for all the employees before they enter into the actual workplace (Zappos, 2013). Four Problems Being Faced By Zappos Every organization in the present business environment faces an assortment of challenges. It has been recognized that an organization trading through online website faces certain viable challenges as compared to traditional ‘Brick-and-Mortar’ organizations. The persistent risk of online organization is hacking of the information. Zappos being an online company also faced the problem of hacking. It has been ascertained from a news report that t he hackers got hold of around 24 million of customers’ personal information. This has created an immense problem for the company. In relation to hacking, the customers’ of the company have filed a suit against it. The management of Zappos wanted the matter to get into settlement pertaining to the terms of service. However, the court overruled the petition and the company was asked to present in the court for trial session (Thomas, 2012). Another major problem faced by the company that it needs to overcome is recognized to be the traditional one way thinking. According to the company CEO Tony Hsieh, the organizational culture tops the priority list than customer service. For any organization to sustain, both the aforementioned requirements are necessary. Only focusing on effective organizational culture without rendering proper customer service might lead to adverse intricacies. Organizational culture and customer satisfaction facilitate to establish a concurrent relati onship (Edwards, 2012). In keeping with Zappos, another problem relates with ordering shipment. It has been recognized that the intense security check of Zappos also creates numerous problems for the customers pertaining to shipment. Problem pertaining to the order shipment has significantly affected the customer base of the company. The hurdle in the continuous and steady flow of cash within the company is another problem that has taken place within the problems’ purview. Technologies being applied within the company are not that effective in tracking the customers’ security alert and receive instant cash against the services being paid (Hsieh, 2010). Action Plan for Zappos In order to mitigate the problems being faced by the comp